Crystal field driven magnetoelectricity in the triangular quantum magnet
Phys. Rev. B 112, 224431 – Published 19 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c3hd-pwby
Abstract
We report dielectric and magnetoelectric studies of single-crystalline , a Kramers triangular magnet embedded in a polarizable hexaaluminate lattice. In zero magnetic field, the permittivity follows the Barrett law of a quantum paraelectric down to , below which a broad minimum develops near without evidence of static ferroelectric or magnetic order. Application of magnetic fields up to shifts this minimum to higher temperatures and broadens it, evidencing a tunable magnetoelectric response. The magnetoelectric coupling was characterized using results from magnetization measurements. The anomaly temperature , extracted from the local minimum of , exhibits a linear dependence on the squared magnetization , consistent with the biquadratic magnetoelectric coupling allowed in centrosymmetric systems. This magnetoelectric effect, mediated by spin-orbit-entangled Kramers doublets interacting with a frustrated antipolar liquid, establishes as a prototype for exploring quantum magnetoelectricity in frustrated systems.