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    Crystal field driven magnetoelectricity in the triangular quantum magnet CeMgAl11O19

    Sonu Kumar1,2,*, Gaël Bastien1, Maxim Savinov3, Petr Proschek1, Adam Eliáš1, Karol Załęski4, Małgorzata Śliwińska-Bartkowiak2, Ross H. Colman1, and Stanislav Kamba3,†

    • *Contact author: sonu.kumar@matfyz.cuni.cz
    • †Contact author: kamba@fzu.cz

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 224431 – Published 19 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c3hd-pwby

    Abstract

    We report dielectric and magnetoelectric studies of single-crystalline CeMgAl11O19, a Kramers triangular magnet embedded in a polarizable hexaaluminate lattice. In zero magnetic field, the permittivity ɛ′(T) follows the Barrett law of a quantum paraelectric down to ∼25K, below which a broad minimum develops near 3K without evidence of static ferroelectric or magnetic order. Application of magnetic fields up to 9T shifts this minimum to higher temperatures and broadens it, evidencing a tunable magnetoelectric response. The magnetoelectric coupling was characterized using results from magnetization measurements. The anomaly temperature T*, extracted from the local minimum of ɛ′(T), exhibits a linear dependence on the squared magnetization M2, consistent with the biquadratic magnetoelectric coupling allowed in centrosymmetric systems. This magnetoelectric effect, mediated by spin-orbit-entangled Kramers doublets interacting with a frustrated antipolar liquid, establishes CeMgAl11O19 as a prototype for exploring quantum magnetoelectricity in frustrated systems.

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