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    Hedgehog lattices induced by chiral spin interactions

    Ryan Mays1 and Predrag Nikolić1,2

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 104449 – Published 31 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c2sj-lz17

    Abstract

    We analyze a classical Heisenberg spin model on the simple cubic lattice which is invariant under time reversal and contains multiple chiral spin interactions. The modeled dynamics is appropriate either for local moments coupled to itinerant Weyl electrons or localized electrons with a strong spin-orbit coupling that would produce a Weyl spectrum away from half filling. Using a Monte Carlo method, we find a robust 4Q bipartite lattice of hedgehogs and antihedgehogs which melts through a first order phase transition at a critical temperature in certain segments of the phase diagram. The density of hedgehogs is a nonlinear function of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and a linear function of the multiple-spin chiral interaction which plays the fundamental role of a “magnetic flux” or a hedgehog chemical potential. These findings are related to the observations of hedgehog lattices in MnGe, MnSi1−xGex, and SrFeO3 and indirectly support the possible existence of incompressible quantum-disordered hedgehog liquids.

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