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Field-induced anomaly in the anisotropic non-Fermi-liquid normal state of UBe13

Yusei Shimizu1,*, Shunichiro Kittaka2, Yohei Kono3, Shota Nakamura4, Yoshinori Haga5, Etsuji Yamamoto5, Kazushige Machida6, Hiroshi Amitsuka7, and Toshiro Sakakibara1

  • *Contact author: yshimizu@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 112, 245157 – Published 23 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bxq6-tznr

Abstract

We report the results of high-resolution dc magnetization and specific-heat measurements at very low temperatures for a single crystal of UBe13 in magnetic fields applied along the [001] and [111] directions, in both the normal and superconducting states. In the normal state, magnetic susceptibility χ(T)=M/H exhibits a logarithmic temperature dependence over a wide temperature range (1–20 K). However, with increasing field, this non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) behavior of χ(T) at low temperatures is suppressed. Moreover, a susceptibility maximum occurs below 4 T, whereas Fermi-liquid coherence is recovered above 8 T. In addition, thermodynamic anomalies (TA and HA) occur in both magnetic susceptibility and specific heat at intermediate fields (6–10 T) along the [111] direction. Furthermore, a nontrivial fifth-order nonlinear susceptibility is observed in the normal-state magnetization of UBe13. These results suggest a close relationship between the field-induced multipolar correlations of 5f-electron degrees of freedom and the Fermi-surface reconstruction accompanying the crossover from the NFL state to the Fermi-liquid state in UBe13.

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