Tunable collinear altermagnets induced by Floquet engineering in -type sliding antiferromagnetic bilayers
Phys. Rev. B 114, 125111 – Published 17 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bw7d-mlsp
Abstract
Arranging the stacking orders of -type antiferromagnetic (-AFM) bilayers offers a practical pathway to realizing two-dimensional altermagnets. Previous proposals, however, rely on stringent symmetry constraints, including layer groups and stacking registries. In this work, we demonstrate that circularly polarized light (CPL) irradiation breaks time-reversal symmetry, enabling altermagnetism possessing collinear magnetic moments without these restrictions. Our comprehensive symmetry analysis reveals that inversion-symmetric -AFM bilayer building blocks can host altermagnetism that is robust against stacking slides and variations in illumination direction, with rich and continuously tunable symmetry representations. Using bilayer as a case study, we show that out-of-plane CPL stabilizes distinct -wave or -wave altermagnetic states in forward stacking, while reverse stacking manifests an even-odd parity conversion of altermagnetism based upon specific sliding configurations. These revealments broaden the scope of altermagnet design in inversion-symmetric -AFM bilayers and establish CPL as a versatile control knob for engineering altermagnetic symmetries.