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    Tunable collinear altermagnets induced by Floquet engineering in A-type sliding antiferromagnetic bilayers

    Zhe Li1,*,†, Lijuan Li2,*, Da-Shuai Ma3,4,‡, Mengxue Guan2,§, Rui Wang3,4, and Sheng Meng1,5,6

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: lizhe21@iphy.ac.cn
    • ‡Contact author: mads@cqu.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: mxguan@bit.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 125111 – Published 17 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bw7d-mlsp

    Abstract

    Arranging the stacking orders of A-type antiferromagnetic (A-AFM) bilayers offers a practical pathway to realizing two-dimensional altermagnets. Previous proposals, however, rely on stringent symmetry constraints, including layer groups and stacking registries. In this work, we demonstrate that circularly polarized light (CPL) irradiation breaks time-reversal symmetry, enabling altermagnetism possessing collinear magnetic moments without these restrictions. Our comprehensive symmetry analysis reveals that inversion-symmetric A-AFM bilayer building blocks can host altermagnetism that is robust against stacking slides and variations in illumination direction, with rich and continuously tunable symmetry representations. Using bilayer MnBi2Te4 as a case study, we show that out-of-plane CPL stabilizes distinct f-wave or p-wave altermagnetic states in forward stacking, while reverse stacking manifests an even-odd parity conversion of altermagnetism based upon specific sliding configurations. These revealments broaden the scope of altermagnet design in inversion-symmetric A-AFM bilayers and establish CPL as a versatile control knob for engineering altermagnetic symmetries.

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