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In-plane magnetic field induced orbital Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov superconductivity in twisted WSe2 homobilayers

Jihang Zhu, Yang-Zhi Chou, Yi Huang, and Sankar Das Sarma

Phys. Rev. B 112, L020507 – Published 31 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bqns-1ld3

Abstract

We theoretically predict in-plane magnetic field induced orbital Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconducting states in twisted WSe2 homobilayers (tWSe2), focusing on their dependence on layer polarization and Fermi surface geometry. For unpolarized layers, finite-momentum pairing emerges only at low temperatures and above a critical field Bc1,∥. When layer symmetry is broken, finite-momentum pairing is stabilized at any nonzero field, with a critical temperature higher than that of the zero-momentum state. Notably, we identify a phase transition, which separates two distinct FFLO phases, when there are two separate Fermi pockets residing in the two moiré minivalleys associated with opposite layers. We further discuss the effects of twist angles and applied field directions. Our findings establish tWSe2 as a promising platform for realizing and manipulating FFLO states via twist angles, displacement fields, and filling factors.

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