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    Helical Fermi arc in altermagnetic Weyl semimetal

    Yu-Hao Wan1, Cheng-Ming Miao1, Peng-Yi Liu1, and Qing-Feng Sun1,2,*

    • 1International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    • 2Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China

    • *Contact author: sunqf@pku.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 235411 – Published 12 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bdwz-kmyb

    Abstract

    We investigate the topological properties of modified Dirac Hamiltonians with an altermagnetic mass term and reveal a mechanism for realizing altermagnetic Weyl semimetals. Unlike the conventional Wilson mass, the altermagnetic mass drives direct transitions between nontrivial Chern phases of opposite signs and fundamentally reshapes the band inversion surface. By extending this framework to three dimensions, we construct a minimal lattice model that hosts pairs of Weyl nodes as well as coexisting helical Fermi arcs with opposite chirality on the same surface, which is a phenomenon not found in conventional magnetic Weyl semimetals. We further propose a practical scheme to realize these phases in multilayer structures of two-dimensional Rashba metal with engineered d-wave altermagnetic order. Our results deepen the theoretical understanding of mass terms in Dirac systems and provide concrete guidelines for the experimental detection and realization of altermagnetic Weyl semimetals.

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