Dynamically tunable chiral absorptance based on quasibound states in the continuum via Brillouin zone folding
Phys. Rev. B 113, 115422 – Published 23 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bdvn-h5ch
Abstract
Growing research focuses on chiral quasibound states in the continuum (q-BICs) due to urgent needs in left-/right-circularly polarized (LCP/RCP) detection and absorption devices. Conventional chiral q-BICs suffer from quickly decaying quality factors (Q factors), making robust high-Q responses critical. Here, we present a planar chiral metasurface absorber with dynamically tunable chirality, enabled by a periodically arranged sixfold-symmetric double-skeleton-fan (DSF) structure and backed by a metallic mirror. Introducing gap perturbations folds guided modes above the light cone via Brillouin zone folding (BZF), creating robust high-Q BZF-BICs with topological singularities. Breaking in-plane symmetry transforms BZF-BICs into high-Q q-BZF-BICs and generates a pair of C points, achieving strong extrinsic absorption circular dichroism (absorption , ) and near-perfect RCP absorptance (0.997) verified by temporal coupled-mode theory. Breaking symmetry reveals a BZF-accidental BIC (BZF-A-BIC) on the guided resonance band, directly enabling high-Q intrinsic chiral absorptance (absorption , ). Notably, we demonstrate dynamically tunable intrinsic chirality with sign reversal (absorption and tunable range ) using phase-change material , showcasing flexibility for chiral sensing, lasing, and imaging in future.