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    Quantum fluctuations in two-dimensional altermagnets

    Niklas Cichutek, Peter Kopietz, and Andreas Rückriegel

    • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue Straße 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 174404 – Published 3 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bdfg-djbs

    Abstract

    The magnetic properties of two-dimensional altermagnets can be obtained from a square lattice Heisenberg model with antiferromagetic nearest-neighbor interaction and two types of next-nearest-neighbor interactions arranged in a checkerboard pattern. Using nonlinear spin-wave theory, we calculate for this model the corrections to the renormalized magnon spectrum and the staggered magnetization to first order in the inverse spin quantum number 1/S. We also show that to order 1/S2 the ground state energy is not sensitive to the component of the interaction which is responsible for altermagnetism. At the Γ point, the 1/S correction to the magnon dispersion vanishes so that quantum fluctuations do not induce a gap in the magnon spectrum of altermagnets, as expected by Goldstone's theorem. We extract the leading 1/S corrections to the spin-wave velocity and the effective mass characterizing the curvature of the magnon dispersion in altermagnets.

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