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    Flux trapping in NbTiN strips

    Ruiheng Bai

    Aliakbar Sepehri and Yen-Lee Loh

    Anne-Marie Valente-Feliciano

    Anna Herr* and Quentin Herr*

    Katja C. Nowack†

    • Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

    • Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA and Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

    • *Present address: Snowcap Compute, Palo Alto, California, USA.
    • †Contact author: kcn34@cornell.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 034510 – Published 29 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b9sm-nl9c

    Abstract

    We use scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscopy to image individual vortices in superconducting strips fabricated from NbTiN thin films. By repeatedly field cooling strips of different widths in applied magnetic fields, we extract the threshold field at which the first vortex enters a strip, as well as the number and spatial configuration of vortices beyond this threshold. We model vortex behavior with and without considering the effect of pinning by numerically minimizing the Gibbs free energy of vortices in the strips. Our measurements provide an experimental benchmark for understanding the flux-trapping properties of NbTiN thin films, directly relevant to NbTiN-based superconducting circuits and devices.

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