Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Interaction-induced flat-band localization transition in a nonreciprocal rhombic lattice

    Lei Wang1,2, Chaohua Wu1,3,*, Xuewei Zhang1,3, Juan Kang1,3, and Gang Chen1,2,3,†

    • 1Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
    • 2State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
    • 3Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

    • *Contact author: sxwuchua@163.com
    • †Contact author: chengang971@163.com

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 094316 – Published 26 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b5nj-v38m

    Abstract

    Flat bands arising from destructive interference are qualified candidates for hosting exotic states of matter. Here we investigate the spectral and localization features of two interacting particles in a non-Hermitian flat-band lattice, described by a flux-dressed rhombic-Hubbard model with nonreciprocal hoppings, and unravel some intriguing results. In the noninteracting scenario, the flat bands survive under nonreciprocity, and we identify the emergence of two-particle hybridized flat-band states formed by the bonding of a single-particle skin-edge state and a localized flat-band state. Upon strong interactions, we uncover the transition from flat-band localization to skin localization and the emergence of doublon edge states. Remarkably, unlike the interaction-induced flat-band localization in Hermitian cases, we find that the interaction leads to all-dispersive-skin bands for π/2 flux. A perturbation theory incorporating forth-order processes is developed to understand these results. Finally, we propose a feasible experimental scheme by emulating the two-particle Hilbert space using electric circuits. Our work offers insights into the emergent correlated states in non-Hermitian systems and expands our understanding of non-Hermitian many-body physics.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation