Non-Hermitian jumps in -symmetric disordered systems
Phys. Rev. B 114, 144302 – Published 4 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b4vc-jf1z
Abstract
Non-Hermitian jumps, manifested as abrupt wave-packet relocations arising from mode competition between spatially separated localized eigenmodes with different imaginary eigenenergies, constitute a unique dynamical phenomenon absent in Hermitian systems. These jumps are commonly thought to require strong non-Hermitian disorder to generate such competing eigenmodes. Here, using a parity-time ()-symmetric Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model with Hermitian off-diagonal disorder and balanced onsite gain and loss, we show that reduced lattice connectivity allows non-Hermitian jumps to emerge even in the presence of weak disorder. Furthermore, when the disorder-induced spread of the hopping parameters overlaps with both -symmetric and -broken phases, wave dynamics undergo a transition from localized oscillations to non-Hermitian jumps. Our results demonstrate how the interplay of symmetry and disorder shapes wave dynamics, providing a pathway to programmable and robust directional transport in non-Hermitian systems, with potential applications in photonics, quantum information, and signal processing.