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    Non-Hermitian jumps in PT-symmetric disordered systems

    Yongqi Han1, Ying Zhou2,*, and Kunkun Wang1,†

    • *Contact author: yzhou@ahu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: kunkunwang@126.com

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 144302 – Published 4 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b4vc-jf1z

    Abstract

    Non-Hermitian jumps, manifested as abrupt wave-packet relocations arising from mode competition between spatially separated localized eigenmodes with different imaginary eigenenergies, constitute a unique dynamical phenomenon absent in Hermitian systems. These jumps are commonly thought to require strong non-Hermitian disorder to generate such competing eigenmodes. Here, using a parity-time (PT)-symmetric Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model with Hermitian off-diagonal disorder and balanced onsite gain and loss, we show that reduced lattice connectivity allows non-Hermitian jumps to emerge even in the presence of weak disorder. Furthermore, when the disorder-induced spread of the hopping parameters overlaps with both PT-symmetric and PT-broken phases, wave dynamics undergo a transition from localized oscillations to non-Hermitian jumps. Our results demonstrate how the interplay of PT symmetry and disorder shapes wave dynamics, providing a pathway to programmable and robust directional transport in non-Hermitian systems, with potential applications in photonics, quantum information, and signal processing.

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