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Spin relaxation 1/f noise in graphene

S. Omar1,*, M. H. D. Guimarães1,2, A. Kaverzin1, B. J. van Wees1, and I. J. Vera-Marun1,3,†

  • 1The Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
  • 2Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
  • 3School of Physics and Astronomy The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom

  • *Corresponding author: s.omar@rug.nl
  • †Corresponding author: i.j.vera.marun@rug.nl

Phys. Rev. B 95, 081403(R) – Published 7 February, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.081403

Abstract

We report the first measurement of 1/f type noise associated with electronic spin transport, using single layer graphene as a prototypical material with a large and tunable Hooge parameter. We identify the presence of two contributions to the measured spin-dependent noise: contact polarization noise from the ferromagnetic electrodes, which can be filtered out using the cross-correlation method, and the noise originated from the spin relaxation processes. The noise magnitude for spin and charge transport differs by three orders of magnitude, implying different scattering mechanisms for the 1/f fluctuations in the charge and spin transport processes. A modulation of the spin-dependent noise magnitude by changing the spin relaxation length and time indicates that the spin-flip processes dominate the spin-dependent noise.

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