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    Localized Bose-Einstein condensation in disordered liquid He4 films

    Jacques Bossy1, Helmut Schober2,3, and H. R. Glyde4

    • 1Institut Néel, CNRS-UJF, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
    • 2Institut Laue-Langevin, BP 156, 38042 Grenoble, France
    • 3Université Joseph Fourier, UFR de Physique, F38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
    • 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716-2593, USA

    Phys. Rev. B 91, 094201 – Published 3 March, 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094201

    Abstract

    We present neutron scattering measurements of the phonon-roton and layer modes of liquid helium films adsorbed in 25-Å pore diameter gelsil as a function of temperature. The goal is to determine whether the well-defined phonon-roton and layer modes observed at low temperature at partial fillings of the porous media persist as well-defined modes at higher temperatures above the superfluid phase, as is the case of fully filled pores (3D liquid). We find that well defined P-R modes exist in films at temperatures well above the superfluid phase. This is the case at all fillings investigated. Liquid He4 in porous media is an example of a Bose liquid in disorder. The existence of P-R modes above Tc suggests the existence of patches or islands of Bose condensed liquid that have order [localized Bose-Einstein condensation (LBEC)] above Tc. The interpretation is that the well-defined P-R modes propagate in the patches of BEC. Gelsil partially filled with liquid helium shows the same LBEC behavior as found previously in fully filled gelsil (as in a 3D liquid).

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