Possibility of collinear magnetic order in frustrated free-standing clusters
Phys. Rev. B 77, 212406 – Published 13 June, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.212406
Abstract
Using the fully unconstrained version of the density-functional method SIESTA with the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation, we compute the structures and magnetic configurations of the lowest-energy isomers of the free-standing cluster . The two most stable isomers of distorted octahedral geometry exhibit magnetic frustration but collinear magnetic order, in contrast to the behavior of extended Cr/Fe frustrated systems. Confinement effects and structural relaxation are shown to be the origin of this difference, which illustrates the importance of finite-size effects on magnetism.