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    Possibility of collinear magnetic order in frustrated free-standing Fe2Cr4 clusters

    R. C. Longo1, A. Vega2, S. Bouarab3, J. Ferrer4, M. M. G. Alemany1, and L. J. Gallego1

    • 1Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    • 2Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Óptica, Universidad de Valladolid, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
    • 3Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Quantique, Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou, 15000 Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria
    • 4Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33007 Oviedo, Spain

    Phys. Rev. B 77, 212406 – Published 13 June, 2008

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.212406

    Abstract

    Using the fully unconstrained version of the density-functional method SIESTA with the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation, we compute the structures and magnetic configurations of the lowest-energy isomers of the free-standing cluster Fe2Cr4. The two most stable isomers of distorted octahedral geometry exhibit magnetic frustration but collinear magnetic order, in contrast to the behavior of extended Cr/Fe frustrated systems. Confinement effects and structural relaxation are shown to be the origin of this difference, which illustrates the importance of finite-size effects on magnetism.

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