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  • Rapid Communication

Grain boundary and surface energies of fcc metals

D. Udler and D. N. Seidman

  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208

Phys. Rev. B 54, R11133(R) – Published 15 October, 1996

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R11133

Abstract

Interfacial energies of five high-angle singular grain boundaries (GB's) in seven fcc metals—Ag, Al, Au, Cu, Ni, Pd, and Pt—are calculated employing lattice statics at 0 K using embedded-atom-method potentials. The results disagree with predictions of broken-bond models. The GB energies, however, exhibit a good linear relationship with the c44 elastic constants of these elements. This implies the existence of a characteristic GB length serving as a proportionality coefficient between GB energy and c44. The results for GB energies are compared with theoretical results on surface/vacuum interfacial energies for the same metals.

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