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Folded and confined one-dimensional plasmons in modulated wires
Phys. Rev. B 54, R11098(R) – Published 15 October, 1996
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R11098
Abstract
We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that one-dimensional plasmons confined in doped wires are either extended or longitudinally confined when the lateral width of the wires is periodically modulated. Theoretical dispersion curves, calculated within a classical framework, reproduce well the experimental dispersion deduced from Raman scattering on deep etched modulated wires. Zone-edge gap openings, increasing with the modulation amplitude, are exhibited. We show that deep etching allows good control of complex geometries and provides quasiabrupt boundary conditions.