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  • Letter

Thermal conductance at the superradiant phase transition in the quantum Rabi model

Tsuyoshi Yamamoto*,† and Yasuhiro Tokura

  • *Contact author: tsuyoshi.yamamoto@cea.fr
  • †Present address: Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Grenoble INP, IRIG, PHELIQS, 38000 Grenoble, France.

Phys. Rev. B 111, L201409 – Published 29 May, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L201409

Abstract

The quantum Rabi model exhibits a superradiant phase transition when the coupling becomes strong, even though it involves only two components: a two-level atom and a single bosonic mode. This phase transition is referred to as a finite-component quantum phase transition, in contrast to conventional phase transitions in many-body systems. In this Letter, we investigate heat transport across an atom embedded in bosonic modes, modeled by the quantum Rabi model, between two thermal baths. We found a manifestation of the superradiant phase transition in the thermal conductance, which represents the linear response to a temperature bias. Our Letter can be helpful for the development of quantum heat devices utilizing controllable finite-component quantum phase transitions.

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