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Spontaneous magnetic field and disorder effects in BaPtAs1−xSbx with a honeycomb network

Tadashi Adachi1,*, Taiki Ogawa2,3, Yota Komiyama1,4, Takuya Sumura1, Yuki Saito-Tsuboi3, Takaaki Takeuchi3, Kohei Mano3, Kaoru Manabe2, Koki Kawabata1 et al.

Tsuyoshi Imazu5, Akihiro Koda6, Wataru Higemoto7, Hirotaka Okabe6,8, Jumpei G. Nakamura6, Takashi U. Ito7, Ryosuke Kadono6, Christopher Baines9, Isao Watanabe4, Takanori Kida10, Masayuki Hagiwara10, Yoshiki Imai11, Jun Goryo5, Minoru Nohara12, and Kazutaka Kudo2,13

  • 1Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
  • 2Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
  • 3Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • 4Nuclear Structure Research Group, Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Japan
  • 5Department of Mathematics and Physics, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
  • 6Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK-IMSS), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
  • 7Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency,2-4 Shirakata, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
  • 8Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
  • 9Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institut, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  • 10Center for Advanced High Magnetic Field Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
  • 11Department of Physics, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
  • 12Department of Quantum Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan
  • 13Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan

  • *Contact author: t-adachi@sophia.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 111, L100508 – Published 31 March, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L100508

Abstract

Chiral superconductivity exhibits the formation of novel electron pairs that breaks the time-reversal symmetry and has been actively studied in various quantum materials in recent years. However, despite its potential to provide definitive information, effects of disorder in the crystal structure on the chiral superconductivity has not yet been clarified, and therefore the investigation using a solid-solution system is desirable. We report muon-spin-relaxation (µSR) results of layered pnictide BaPtAs1−xSbx with a honeycomb network composed of Pt and (As, Sb). We observed an increase of the zero-field muon-spin relaxation rate in the superconducting (SC) state at the Sb end of x=1.0, suggesting the occurrence of a spontaneous magnetic field due to the time-reversal symmetry breaking in the SC state. On the other hand, a spontaneous magnetic field was almost and completely suppressed for the As-Sb mixed samples of x=0.9 and 0.2, respectively, suggesting that the time-reversal symmetry-breaking SC state in x=1.0 is sensitive to disorder. The magnetic penetration depth estimated from transverse-field µSR measurements at x=1.0 and 0.2 behaved like weak-coupling s-wave superconductivity. These seemingly incompatible zero-field and transverse-field µSR results of BaPtAs1−xSbx with x=1.0 could be understood in terms of chiral d-wave superconductivity with point nodes on the three-dimensional Fermi surface.

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