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  • Letter

Gapless quantum spin liquid in the S=1 4d4 honeycomb material Cu3LiRu2O6

Sanjay Bachhar1,*, Nashra Pistawala2, S. Kundu3, Maneesha Barik3, M. Baenitz4, Jörg Sichelschmidt4, Koji Yokoyama5, P. Khuntia3,6, Surjeet Singh2 et al.

A. V. Mahajan1,†

  • *Contact author: sanjayphysics95@gmail.com
  • †Contact author: mahajan@phy.iitb.ac.in

Phys. Rev. B 111, L100403 – Published 12 March, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L100403

Abstract

We report on a novel gapless quantum spin liquid in the S=1 honeycomb system Cu3LiRu2O6 with Ru4+ (4d4) where moments remain dynamic down to 50 mK. Heat capacity measurements show no sign of magnetic ordering down to 60 mK inspite of a Curie-Weiss temperature, θCW=−222 K, indicating a strong antiferromagnetic interaction. In zero field, the magnetic heat capacity Cm shows a linear T dependence with the Sommerfeld coefficient γ=107 mJ/mol K2, which is much larger than that found in typical Fermi liquids. Our local probe Li7 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements find a significant temperature-independent Li7 NMR shift (and hence a nonzero spin susceptibility) at low temperature (T) and a linear T variation of the Li7 NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 at low T reminiscent of fermionic excitations. Muon spin relaxation (μSR) measurements detect neither long-range ordering nor spin freezing down to 50 mK, and the temperature variation of the muon depolarization rate λ shows a gradual increase with decreasing temperature and a leveling off below about 1 K, evincing a persistent spin dynamics common to several spin liquid candidates. Our results provide strong signatures of a quantum spin liquid in the titled honeycomb material.

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