- Letter
Entwined Brillouin Klein bottles induced by a non-Abelian gauge field
Phys. Rev. B 111, L100102 – Published 27 March, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L100102
Abstract
The Brillouin Klein bottle induced by gauge field has been recently proposed and has sparked growing interest. The momentum-space nonsymmorphic symmetry that it respects fundamentally modifies the Bloch band theory and expands the topological classification. Previous works limited to systems under gauge field have been developed, leaving the interaction between non-Abelian gauge fields and symmetries untouched. Here, we report theoretical and experimental realization of entwined Klein bottles with two orthogonal sub-bottles induced by non-Abelian gauge field, which stems from the hopping between two inseparable pseudospins. The bilayer acoustic crystals with non-Abelian coupling are constructed here to explore different topologies from the traditional Klein bottles under the Abelian fields. This research sheds light on both first-order and higher-order topologies unexplored in non-Abelian gauge fields, and enriches the topological classification with gauge symmetry beyond the existing paradigms.