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  • Letter

Axion insulator, Weyl points, quantum anomalous Hall effect, and magnetic topological phase transition in Eu3In2As4

Jingyu Yao*, Ruihan Zhang*, Sheng Zhang, Haohao Sheng, Youguo Shi, Zhong Fang, Hongming Weng, and Zhijun Wang†

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: wzj@iphy.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. B 111, L041117 – Published 29 January, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L041117

Abstract

The magnetic topological phases attract much interest, such as the axion insulator, higher-order topology, Weyl semimetals, and the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE). Here, we predict that the axion insulator phase, magnetic Weyl points, and QAHE can be achieved in Eu3In2As4. Recently, single-crystal Eu3In2As4 was successfully synthesized, and it exhibits an antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state. Our first-principles calculations show that it lies on the phase boundary between multiple magnetic topological phases, and the magnetic anisotropy is weak, with an energy difference less than 1 meV. In the AFM state, it can be tuned to an axion insulator by tensile strain. The quantized axion angle θ=π and the magnetic higher-order topology are characterized by the parity index Z4=2. By applying an external magnetic field, the induced ferromagnetic (FM) state becomes an ideal magnetic topological semimetal with a single pair of Weyl points or a nodal ring. The QAHE can be achieved in FM multilayer films of Eu3In2As4 on a magnetic insulating substrate.

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