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Ab initio study on heavy-fermion behavior in LiV2O4: Role of Hund's coupling and stability

Steffen Backes1,2,*, Yusuke Nomura3, Ryotaro Arita4,2, and Hiroshi Shinaoka5

  • *Contact author: steffen.backes@riken.jp

Phys. Rev. B 111, L041102 – Published 2 January, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L041102

Abstract

LiV2O4 is a member of the so-called 3d heavy fermion (HF) compounds, with effective electron mass exceeding 60 times the free electron mass, comparable with 4f HF compounds. The origin of the strong electron correlation in combination with its metallic character have been a subject of intense theoretical and experimental discussion, with Kondo-like and Mott physics being suggested as its physical origin. Here, we report state-of-the art ab initio density functional theory + dynamical mean-field theory calculations for LiV2O4 for the full three-orbital V t2g manifold and present temperature-dependent spectral properties. We map out the phase diagram for a representative three-orbital model system as a function of doping and interaction strength, which indicates that LiV2O4 is located between two orbital-selective Mott phases, giving rise to a robust strongly correlated Hund's metal behavior. At low temperature, we find the emergence of a strongly renormalized sharp quasiparticle peak a few meV above the Fermi level of V a1g character, in agreement with experimental reports.

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