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Robustness of flat band superconductivity against disorder in a two-dimensional Lieb lattice model

G. Bouzerar* and M. Thumin†

  • *Contact author: georges.bouzerar@neel.cnrs.fr
  • †Contact author: maxime.thumin@neel.cnrs.fr

Phys. Rev. B 111, L020506 – Published 15 January, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L020506

Abstract

Recently, the possibility of high-temperature superconductivity (SC) in flat band (FB) systems has been the focus of a great deal of activity. This Letter reveals that unlike conventional intraband SC for which disorder has a dramatic impact, that associated with FBs is surprisingly robust to disorder-induced fluctuations and quasiparticle localization. In particular, for weak off-diagonal disorder, the critical temperature decreases linearly with disorder amplitude for conventional SC, whereas it is only quadratic in the case of SC in FBs. Our findings could have a major impact on the research and development of new compounds whose high purity will no longer be a critical barrier to their synthesis.

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