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Lithographically defined quantum dot with subwavelength confinement of light

George Kountouris1,2, Anne Sofie Darket1, Lea Vestergaard1, Emil Vosmar Denning1,2,3, Jesper Mørk1,2, and Philip Trøst Kristensen1,2

Phys. Rev. B 110, L241301 – Published 10 December, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L241301

Abstract

We propose an optical cavity with deep subwavelength confinement of light in a region that simultaneously works as a quantum dot. The design is based on a dielectric membrane with a buried quantum well and restricts the electron and hole wave functions to the area of the optical hotspot to overcome the challenge of colocating an optical cavity with a quantum emitter. Combined with proper surface passivation, this geometry points towards the deterministic fabrication of functional quantum dots in optical cavities by lithographic means.

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