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Genuine multipartite entanglement induced by a thermal acoustic reservoir

Qing-Yang Qiu1,2, Zhi-Guang Lu1,2, Qiongyi He3, Ying Wu1,2, and Xin-You Lü1,2,*

  • *Contact author: xinyoulu@hust.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 110, L220301 – Published 3 December, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L220301

Abstract

Genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) is not only fundamentally interesting for the study of the quantum-to-classical transition, but also is essential for realizing universal quantum computing and quantum networks. Here, we investigate the multipartite entanglement (ME) dynamics in a linear chain of N LC resonators interacting optomechanically with a common thermal acoustic reservoir. By presenting the exact analytical solutions of the system evolution, we predict the periodic generation of non-Gaussian ME, including discrete and continuous variable entanglement. Interestingly, GME is obtained even though the system is in a heat bath. The mechanism relies on a special acoustic environment featuring a frequency comb structure. More importantly, our proposed model also allows for the periodic generation of entangled multipartite cat states, i.e., a typical Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state, with high fidelity. This work fundamentally broadens the fields of ME, and has wide applications in implementing thermal-noise-resistant quantum information processing and many-body quantum simulation.

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