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  • Letter

Superconductivity in three-dimensional interacting doped topological insulators

András L. Szabó1 and Bitan Roy2

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • 2Department of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA

Phys. Rev. B 110, L201301 – Published 4 November, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L201301

Abstract

Three-dimensional doped Dirac insulators foster simply connected (in both topological and trivial regimes) and annular (deep inside the topological regime) Fermi surfaces (FSs) in the normal state, and allow on-site repulsions among fermions with opposite spin (U1) and parity (U2) eigenvalues. From an unbiased leading-order (one-loop) renormalization group analysis, controlled by a suitable ε expansion, we show that this system develops a strong propensity toward the nucleation of scalar s-wave and odd-parity pseudoscalar p-wave pairings, favored by repulsive U1 and U2 interactions, respectively, irrespective of the underlying FS topology. Our results can be pertinent for the observed superconductivity in various doped narrow gap semiconductors, and the theoretical foundation can readily be applied to investigate similar phenomenon in various doped topological materials.

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