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  • Letter

Temperature dependence of charge transport in the half-filled one-dimensional Hubbard model

J. M. P. Carmelo

P. D. Sacramento

  • CeFEMA, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, LaPMET, Avenida Rovisco Pais, P-1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal

Phys. Rev. B 110, L201108 – Published 15 November, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L201108

Abstract

The use of hydrodynamic transport theory seems to indicate that the charge diffusion constant D of the one-dimensional (1D) half-filled Hubbard model, whose Drude weight vanishes, diverges for temperature T>0, which would imply anomalous superdiffusive charge transport. Here the leading term of that constant is derived for low finite temperatures kBT/Δη≪1 where Δη is the Mott-Hubbard gap. It only diverges in the T→0 limit, being finite and decreasing upon increasing T within the kBT/Δη≪1 regime. Our exact results both provide valuable physical information on a complex quantum problem and bring about the interesting unsolved issue of how charge transport evolves from normal diffusive for kBT/Δη≪1 to anomalous superdiffusive in the kBT→∞ limit.

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