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  • Letter

Dynamical spectra of spin supersolid states in triangular antiferromagnets

Runze Chi1,2, Jiahang Hu1,2, Hai-Jun Liao1,3,*, and T. Xiang1,2,4,†

  • *Contact author: navyphysics@iphy.ac.cn
  • †Contact author: txiang@iphy.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. B 110, L180404 – Published 18 November, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L180404

Abstract

We employ tensor-network renormalization to explore the dynamical spectra of the easy-axis triangular-lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) in a magnetic field. Our analysis identifies two distinct low-energy magnon excitations: a gapless Goldstone mode and a gapped mode. At zero field, the spectra display two nearly degenerate roton modes near the M point. With the increase of the magnetic field within the Y-shaped superfluid phase, these modes diverge, with the roton excitation vanishing from the Goldstone mode branch, suggesting that the roton dip in this mode may just result from the energy-level repulsion imposed by the roton excitation in the gapped mode. Moreover, the in-plane spectral function shows substantial weight in high energies in the same spin excitation channel where the low-energy roton excitation appears. However, these roton excitations are absent in the V-shaped supersolid phase.

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