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  • Letter

Slow crossover from superdiffusion to diffusion in isotropic spin chains

Catherine McCarthy1, Sarang Gopalakrishnan2, and Romain Vasseur1

Phys. Rev. B 110, L180301 – Published 12 November, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L180301

Abstract

Finite-temperature spin transport in integrable isotropic spin chains (i.e., spin chains with continuous non-Abelian symmetries) is known to be superdiffusive, with anomalous transport properties displaying remarkable robustness to isotropic integrability-breaking perturbations. Using a discrete-time classical model, we numerically study the crossover to conventional diffusion resulting from both noisy and Floquet isotropic perturbations of strength λ. We identify an anomalously-long crossover timescale t★∼λ−α with α≈6 in both cases. We discuss our results in terms of a kinetic theory of transport that characterizes the lifetimes of large solitons responsible for superdiffusion.

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