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Multiple species of Majorana zero modes in reconstructed quantum Hall edges

Kishore Iyer1, Amulya Ratnakar2, Sumathi Rao3, and Sourin Das2

Phys. Rev. B 110, L161302 – Published 25 October, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L161302

Abstract

A smooth edge potential could lead to edge reconstruction of a ν=1 quantum Hall state, resulting in an additional ν=1/3 QH side strip, which, in turn, may yield Majorana/parafermion zero modes at the domain wall of the superconductor and ferromagnet on the edge. We demonstrate that the constraints imposed by the ν=1 bulk permit the existence of multiple types of electron operators, leading to distinct and immutable species of Majorana modes. Different velocities of the reconstructed edge modes provide a clear signature of these species of Majoranas in the 4π fractional Josephson current.

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