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  • Letter

Magnetic triple Weyl semimetals that are robust against spin-orbit coupling

Guang Liu1,2, Peiyao Qin2, Jun Ren2, Zhongjia Chen3, Guanghui Zhou4,5, and Hu Xu2,6,*

  • *Contact author: xuh@sustech.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 110, L140409 – Published 25 October, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L140409

Abstract

Magnetic order, when coupled with band topology, gives rise to diverse magnetic topological phases. In this study, we focus on space group 173, particularly emphasizing the out-of-plane ferromagnetic order, to analyze how magnetic order and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) influence band symmetry changes. Our first-principles calculations and symmetry analysis predict that ferromagnetic La3AlCrS7 is an ideal candidate for the triple Weyl semimetal. In the absence of SOC, the spin-majority bands are conductive while the spin-minority bands are insulating, resulting in a fully polarized Weyl semimetal. Furthermore, within the framework of spin group theory, the triple hourglass Weyl point is stabilized by both C6 screw rotation symmetry and a redefined time-reversal symmetry. Remarkably, this triple Weyl point remains robust against SOC, and the topological sextuple-helicoid surface states are clearly visible regardless of the presence of SOC. This study not only provides a promising platform for the experimental observation of triple Weyl fermions, but also opens avenues for exploring unprecedented phenomena in triple Weyl semimetals.

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