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Controlling orbital magnetism of band electron systems via bath engineering

Subrata Chakraborty1,2,* and So Takei2,3,†

  • *Contact author: schrkmv@gmail.com
  • †Contact author: stakei@qc.cuny.edu

Phys. Rev. B 110, L140405 – Published 10 October, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L140405

Abstract

Orbital magnetism arises due to the coherent cyclotron motion of band electrons. System-bath entanglement is expected to disrupt this coherent electronic motion and quench orbital magnetism. Here, we show that a suitably tailored bath can lead to an enhancement of the orbital diamagnetic susceptibility of a multiband electron system and can even convert an orbital paramagnetic response into a diamagnetic one as the system-bath coupling is increased. We also demonstrate how a van Hove singularity in the bath density of states can be exploited to generate a giant enhancement of the orbital magnetic susceptibility. Our work opens doors to the possibility of controlling the orbital magnetic response of band electron systems through bath engineering.

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