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Berry-dipole semimetals

Zheng-Yang Zhuang, Chaoyi Zhang, Xiao-Jiao Wang, and Zhongbo Yan*

  • Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

  • *Contact author: yanzhb5@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 110, L121122 – Published 26 September, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L121122

Abstract

We introduce “Berry-dipole semimetals”, whose band degeneracies are characterized by quantized Berry dipoles. Through a two-band model constructed by a Hopf map, we reveal that the Berry-dipole semimetals display a multitude of salient properties distinct from other topological semimetals. On the boundary, we find that the first-order Berry-dipole semimetal harbors anomalous paired Fermi arcs with the same spin polarization, even though the layer Chern number is zero, and the second-order Berry-dipole semimetal hosts dispersionless hinge arcs. In the bulk, we find that the low-energy Berry-dipole Hamiltonian near the band node has a quadratic energy dispersion and peculiar Berry curvature, which give rise to rather unique characteristics in the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect, orbital magnetization and Landau levels. Our study shows that Berry-dipole semimetals are a class of topological gapless phases supporting rich intriguing physics.

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