Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter

Work statistics and generalized Loschmidt echo for the Hatano-Nelson model

Balázs Dóra1,* and Cătălin Paşcu Moca2,3

  • *Contact author: dora.balazs@ttk.bme.hu

Phys. Rev. B 110, L121116 – Published 19 September, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L121116

Abstract

We focus on the biorthogonal work statistics of the interacting many-body Hatano-Nelson model after switching on the imaginary vector potential. We introduce a generalized Loschmidt echo G(t) using the biorthogonal metric operator whose Fourier transform yields the probability distribution of work done. The statistics of work displays several universal features, including an exponential decay with the square of both the system size and imaginary vector potential for the probability to stay in the ground state. Additionally, its high-energy tail follows a universal power law with exponent −3. This originates from the peculiar temporal power-law decay of G(t) with a time-dependent exponent, corresponding to an unusual orthogonality catastrophe. The mean and the variance of work scale linearly and logarithmically with system size, while all higher cumulants are nonextensive. Our results are relevant for nonunitary field theories as well.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Authorization Required

We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

References (Subscription Required)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation