Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter
  • Open Access

Magnetic coupled electronic landscape in bilayer-distorted titanium-based kagome metals

Yong Hu1,2,*,†, Congcong Le3,*, Long Chen4,5,*, Hanbin Deng6, Ying Zhou4,5, Nicholas C. Plumb2, Milan Radovic2, Ronny Thomale7,8, Andreas P. Schnyder9 et al.

Jia-Xin Yin6, Gang Wang4, Xianxin Wu10,‡, and Ming Shi2,11,12,13,§

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: yonghphysics@gmail.com
  • ‡Contact author: xxwu@itp.ac.cn
  • §Contact author: shi20001231@zju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 110, L121114 – Published 19 September, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L121114

Abstract

Quantum materials whose atoms are arranged on a lattice of corner-sharing triangles, i.e., the kagome lattice, have recently emerged as a captivating platform for investigating exotic correlated and topological electronic phenomena. Here, we combine ultralow temperature angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) with scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory calculations to reveal the fascinating electronic structure of the bilayer-distorted kagome material LnTi3Bi4, where Ln stands for Nd and Yb. Distinct from other kagome materials, LnTi3Bi4 exhibits twofold, rather than sixfold, symmetries, stemming from the distorted kagome lattice, which leads to a unique electronic structure. Combining experiment and theory we map out the electronic structure and discover double flat bands as well as multiple Van Hove singularities (VHSs), with one VHS exhibiting higher-order characteristics near the Fermi level. Notably, in the magnetic version NdTi3Bi4, the ultralow base temperature ARPES measurements unveil an unconventional band splitting in the band dispersions which is induced by the ferromagnetic ordering. These findings reveal the potential of bilayer-distorted kagome metals LnTi3Bi4 as a promising platform for exploring novel emergent phases of matter at the intersection of strong correlation and magnetism.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

Supplemental Material

References (40)

  1. B. Keimer and J. Moore, The physics of quantum materials, Nat. Phys. 13, 1045 (2017).
  2. M. L. Kiesel and R. Thomale, Sublattice interference in the kagome Hubbard model, Phys. Rev. B 86, 121105(R) (2012).
  3. M. L. Kiesel, C. Platt, and R. Thomale, Unconventional Fermi surface instabilities in the kagome Hubbard model, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 126405 (2013).
  4. W.-S. Wang, Z.-Z. Li, Y.-Y. Xiang, and Q.-H. Wang, Competing electronic orders on kagome lattices at van Hove filling, Phys. Rev. B 87, 115135 (2013).
  5. Y. Cao, V. Fatemi, S. Fang, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, E. Kaxiras, and P. Jarillo-Herrero, Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices, Nature (London) 556, 43 (2018).
  6. L. Ye, M. Kang, J. Liu, F. Cube, C. R. Wicker, T. Suzuki, C. Jozwiak, A. Bostwick, E. Rotenberg, D. C. Bell et al., Massive Dirac fermions in a ferromagnetic kagome metal, Nature (London) 555, 638 (2018).
  7. B. R. Ortiz, S. M. L. Teicher, Y. Hu, J. L. Zuo, P. M. Sarte, E. C. Schueller, A. M. Milinda Abeykoon, M. J. Krogstad, S. Rosenkranz, R. Osborn, R. Seshadri, L. Balents, J. He, and S. D. Wilson, CsV3Sb5: A Z2 Topological kagome metal with a superconducting ground state, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 247002 (2020).
  8. L. Nie, K. Sun, W. Ma, D. Song, L. Zheng, Z. Liang, P. Wu, F. Yu, J. Li, M. Shan, D. Zhao, S. Li, B. Kang, Z. Wu, Y. Zhou, K. Liu, Z. Xiang, J. Ying, Z. Wang, T. Wu, and X. Chen, Charge-density-wave-driven electronic nematicity in a kagome superconductor, Nature (London) 604, 59 (2022).
  9. E. Liu, Y. Sun, N. Kumar, L. Muechler, A. Sun, L. Jiao, S.-Y. Yang, D. Liu, A. Liang, Q. Xu et al., Giant anomalous Hall effect in a ferromagnetic kagome-lattice semimetal, Nat. Phys. 14, 1125 (2018).
  10. N. Morali, R. Batabyal, P. K. Nag, E. Liu, Q. Xu, Y. Sun, B. Yan, C. Felser, N. Avraham, and H. Beidenkopf, Fermi-arc diversity on surface terminations of the magnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2, Science 365, 1286 (2019).
  11. D.-F. Liu, A. J. Liang, E. K. Liu, Q. N. Xu, Y. W. Li, C. Chen, D. Pei, W. J. Shi, S. K. Mo, P. Dudin, T. Kim, C. Cacho, G. Li, Y. Sun, L. X. Yang et al., Magnetic Weyl semimetal phase in a kagomé crystal, Science 365, 1282 (2019).
  12. J.-X. Yin, W. Ma, T. A. Cochran, X. Xu, S. S. Zhang, H.-J. Tien, N. Shumiya, G. Cheng, K. Jiang, B. Lian et al., Quantum-limit Chern topological magnetism in TbMn6Sn6, Nature (London) 583, 533 (2020).
  13. M. Kang, L. Ye, S. Fang, J.-S. You, A. Levitan, M. Han, J. I. Facio, C. Jozwiak, A. Bostwick, E. Rotenberg et al., Dirac fermions and flat bands in the ideal kagome metal FeSn, Nat. Mater. 19, 163 (2020).
  14. N. J. Ghimire, R. L. Dally, L. Poudel, D. C. Jones, D. Michel, N. T. Magar, M. Bleuel, M. A. McGuire, J. S. Jiang, J. F. Mitchell et al., Competing magnetic phases and fluctuation-driven scalar spin chirality in the kagome metal YMn6Sn6, Sci. Adv. 6, 51 (2020).
  15. M. Li, Q. Wang, G. Wang, Z. Yuan, W. Song, R. Lou, Z. Liu, Y. Huang, Z. Liu, H. Lei et al., Spin- polarized Dirac cone, flat band and saddle point in kagome magnet YMn6Sn6, Nat. Commun. 12, 3129 (2021).
  16. W. Ma, X. Xu, J.-X. Yin, H. Yang, H. Zhou, Z.-J. Cheng, Y. Huang, Z. Qu, F. Wang, M. Z. Hasan, and S. Jia, Rare earth engineering in RMn6Sn6 (R=Gd−Tm, Lu) topological kagome magnets, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 246602 (2021).
  17. Y. Wang, H. Wu, G. T. McCandless, J. Y. Chan, and M. N. Ali, Quantum states and intertwining phases in kagome materials, Nat. Rev. Phys. 5, 635 (2023).
  18. Y. Hu, X. Wu, B. R. Ortiz, S. Ju, X. Han, J. Z. Ma, N. C. Plumb, M. Radovic, R. Thomale, S. D. Wilson et al., Rich nature of van Hove singularities in kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5, Nat. Commun. 13, 2220 (2022).
  19. M. Kang, S. Fang, J. Kim, B. R. Ortiz, S. H. Ryu, J. Kim, J. Yoo, G. Sangiovanni, D. D. Sante, B.-G. Park et al., Twofold van Hove singularity and origin of charge order in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5, Nat. Phys. 18, 301 (2022).
  20. X. Wu, T. Schwemmer, T. Müller, A. Consiglio, G. Sangiovanni, D. Di Sante, Y. Iqbal, W. Hanke, A. P. Schnyder, M. M. Denner et al., Nature of unconventional pairing in the kagome superconductors AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs), Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 177001 (2021).
  21. Y. Hu, X. Wu, A. P. Schnyder, and M. Shi, Electronic landscape of kagome superconductors AV3Sb5 (A=K, Rb, Cs) from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, npj Quantum Mater. 8, 67 (2023).
  22. J.-X. Yin, B. Lian, and M. Z. Hasan, Topological kagome magnets and superconductors, Nature (London) 612, 647 (2022).
  23. H. Yang, Y. Ye, Z. Zhao, J. Liu, X.-W. Yi, Y. Zhang, J. Shi, J.-Y. You, Z. Huang, B. Wang et al., Superconductivity and orbital-selective nematic order in a new titanium-based kagome metal CsTi3Bi5, arXiv:2211.12264.
  24. H. Li, S. Cheng, B. R. Ortiz, H. Tan, D. Werhahn, K. Zeng, D. Johrendet, B. Yan, Z. Wang, S. D. Wilson et al., Electronic nematicity in the absence of charge density waves in a new titanium-based kagome metal, Nat. Phys. 19, 1591 (2023).
  25. Y. Hu, C. Le, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhao, J. Liu, Z. Ma, N. C. Plumb, M. Radovic, H. Chen, A. P. Schnyder et al., Non-trivial band topology and orbital-selective electronic nematicity in a titanium-based kagome superconductor, Nat. Phys. 19, 1827 (2023).
  26. G. Pokharel, S. M. L. Teicher, B. R. Ortiz, P. M. Sarte, G. Wu, S. Peng, J. He, R. Seshadri, and S. D. Wilson, Electronic properties of the topological kagome metals YV6Sn6 and GdV6Sn6, Phys. Rev. B 104, 235139 (2021).
  27. H. W. S. Arachchige, S. Arachchige, W. R. Meier, M. Marshall, T. Matsuoka, R. Xue, M. A. McGuire, R. P. Hermann, H. Cao, and D. Mandrus, Charge density wave in kagome lattice intermetallic ScV6Sn6, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 216402 (2022).
  28. Y. Hu, X. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Gao, N. C. Plumb, A. P. Schnyder, W. Xie, J. Ma, and M. Shi, Tunable topological Dirac surface states and van Hove singularities in kagome metal GdV6Sn6, Sci. Adv. 8, add2024 (2022).
  29. L. Chen, Y. Zhou, H. Zhang, X. Ji, K. Liao, Y. Ji, Y. Li, Z. Guo, X. Shen, R. Yu et al., Tunable magnetism in Titanium-based kagome metals by rare-earth engineering and high pressure, Commun. Mater. 5, 73 (2024).
  30. Z. Zheng, L. Chen, X. Ji, Y. Zhou, G. Qu, M. Hu, Y. Huang, H. Weng, T. Qian, and G. Wang, Anisotropic magnetism and band evolution induced by ferromagnetic phase transition in titanium-based kagome ferromagnet SmTi3Bi4, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 67, 267411 (2024).
  31. B. R. Ortiz, H. Miao, D. S. Parker, F. Yang, G. D. Samolyuk, E. M. Clements, A. Rajapitamahuni, T. Yilmaz, E. Vescovo, J. Yan et al., Evolution of highly anisotropic magnetism in the titanium-based kagome metals LnTi3Bi4 (Ln: La… Gd3+, Eu2+, Yb2+), Chem. Mater. 35, 9756 (2023).
  32. See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L121114 for methods, sample characterizations, anisotropic electronic structure revealed by STM, and other supporting information, which includes Refs. [35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40].
  33. N. Regnault, Y. Xu, M.-R. Li, D.-S. Ma, M. Jovanovic, A. Yazdani, S. S. P. Parkin, C. Felser, L. M. Schoop, N. P. Ong et al., Catalogue of flat-band stoichiometric materials, Nature (London) 603, 824 (2022).
  34. A. Chikina, M. Höppner, S. Seiro, K. Kummer, S. Danzenbächer, S. Patil, A. Generalov, M. Güttler, Y. Kucherenko, and E. V. Chulkov, Strong ferromagnetism at the surface of an antiferromagnet caused by buried magnetic moments, Nat. Commun. 5, 3171 (2014).
  35. G. Kresse and J. Hafner, Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals, Phys. Rev. B 47, 558 (1993).
  36. G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set, Comput. Mater. Sci. 6, 15 (1996).
  37. G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169 (1996).
  38. H. J. Monkhorst and J. D. Pack, Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188 (1976).
  39. A. A. Mostofi, J. R. Yates, Y.-S. Lee, I. Souza, D. Vanderbilt, and N. Marzari, wannier90: A tool for obtaining maximally-localised Wannier functions, Comput. Phys. Commun. 178, 685 (2008).
  40. M. P. Lopez Sancho, J. M. Lopez Sancho, J. M. L. Sancho, and J. Rubio, Highly convergent schemes for the calculation of bulk and surface Green functions, J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 15, 851 (1985).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation