- Letter
Representation-protected topology of spin-singlet -wave superconductors
Phys. Rev. B 110, L100508 – Published 30 September, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100508
Abstract
We show that spin-singlet -wave multiband superconductors have a topological phase protected by rotation symmetry and time-reversal symmetry without spin-orbit coupling in two and three dimensions. This topological phase, an example of a representation-protected topological phase, has a topological index and is stable as long as the bands at the Fermi energy are formed by a doublet of orbital states with finite angular momenta. In the limit of weak superconducting pair potential, the index gives a Fermi-surface formula and is related to the winding number of three-dimensional strong topological superconductors of class CI. We present a model of a topological -wave superconductor that has gapless surface states with a quadratic dispersion and suggest a connection with iron-based superconductors.