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  • Letter

Representation-protected topology of spin-singlet s-wave superconductors

Shingo Kobayashi1 and Akira Furusaki1,2

Phys. Rev. B 110, L100508 – Published 30 September, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100508

Abstract

We show that spin-singlet s-wave multiband superconductors have a topological phase protected by rotation symmetry and time-reversal symmetry without spin-orbit coupling in two and three dimensions. This topological phase, an example of a representation-protected topological phase, has a Z2 topological index and is stable as long as the bands at the Fermi energy are formed by a doublet of orbital states with finite angular momenta. In the limit of weak superconducting pair potential, the Z2 index gives a Fermi-surface formula and is related to the winding number of three-dimensional strong topological superconductors of class CI. We present a model of a topological s±-wave superconductor that has gapless surface states with a quadratic dispersion and suggest a connection with iron-based superconductors.

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