- Letter
Facilitating field-free perpendicular magnetization switching with a Berry curvature dipole in a Weyl semimetal
Phys. Rev. B 110, L100409 – Published 27 September, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100409
Abstract
We report the synergy between orbital and spin-orbit torques in heterostructures characterized by a Berry curvature dipole. By applying a current along the axis in , we detect an out-of-plane magnetization in the system, which we attribute to nonequilibrium orbital magnetization linked to the Berry curvature dipole based on first-principles calculations, manifesting as the orbital Edelstein effect. This effect generates orbital torques that enable field-free perpendicular magnetization switching. Furthermore, by applying a relatively small current along the axis and a pulsed current along the axis in , we demonstrate controllable field-free magnetization switching of the adjacent layer, independently manipulating the orbital and spin-orbit torques. Our findings not only enhance the understanding of the collaborative dynamics between these torques but also suggest potential applications in magnetoresistive random-access memory.