- Letter
Quasitransparent states in the logarithmic chain and nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function
Phys. Rev. B 110, L081406 – Published 13 August, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L081406
Abstract
The Riemann hypothesis is a major open problem in number theory. It asserts that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function occur on the critical line, i.e., for with , in the complex plane. We discuss the physical realization of the zeros of on the critical line by means of a 1D nonperiodic lattice with sites at positions along the axis with a length and the form factors of the sites modulated by with playing the role of . On the critical line, . We find quasitransparent states when is the imaginary part of a zero of on the critical line with the wave vector of the particle between sites and .