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  • Letter

Quasitransparent states in the logarithmic chain and nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function

D. S. Citrin*

  • *Contact author: david.citrin@ece.gatech.edu; also at Georgia Tech-CNRS IRL2958, Georgia Tech-Europe, 2 Rue Marconi, 57070 Metz, France.

Phys. Rev. B 110, L081406 – Published 13 August, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L081406

Abstract

The Riemann hypothesis is a major open problem in number theory. It asserts that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function ζ(x) occur on the critical line, i.e., for x=u+iy with u=12, in the complex plane. We discuss the physical realization of the zeros of ζ(x) on the critical line by means of a 1D nonperiodic lattice with sites at positions zj=dln(j+1) (j∈{0,1,2,...}) along the z axis with d a length and the form factors of the sites modulated by (−1)j+1e−αzj with αd playing the role of u. On the critical line, αd=12. We find quasitransparent states when y=kd2 is the imaginary part of a zero of ζ(x) on the critical line with k the wave vector of the particle between sites zj and zj+1.

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