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  • Letter

Pressure-induced superconductivity in the topological crystalline insulator NaCd4As3

Haiyang Yang1,2,3, Yonghui Zhou1,2,*, Jing Wang1,2, Shuyang Wang1,2, Chao An4, Ying Zhou4, Xuliang Chen1,2, Lili Zhang5, Xiaoping Yang1,2,† et al.

Zhaorong Yang1,2,4,6,‡

  • *Contact author: yhzhou@hmfl.ac.cn
  • †Contact author: xpyang@hmfl.ac.cn
  • ‡Contact author: zryang@issp.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. B 110, L060509 – Published 13 August, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L060509

Abstract

Recently, a united symmetry-protected topological crystalline insulator (TCI) NaCd4As3 has been discovered experimentally, which further features a temperature-driven transformation from TCI to TI due to the mirror symmetry broken across a rhombohedral-to-monoclinic structural transition. Here, we report the pressure tuning of structural property and emergence of superconductivity in TCI NaCd4As3 by comprehensive high-pressure experiments in diamond-anvil cell. Temperature-dependent Raman measurements show that the structural transition temperature gradually reduces upon compression and is completely suppressed above ∼4 GPa. The stable rhombohedral phase further undergoes amorphization evidenced by synchrotron x-ray-diffraction result, which sets in at 20.7 GPa and completes at 34.4 GPa. Along with the complete amorphization, the metallization and superconductivity with a critical temperature Tc∼2.5 K appear simultaneously, as observed in transport experiments. We argue that the sudden enhancement in Tc across 60.0 GPa is likely related to the pressure-driven amorphous polymorphism. Our finding unravels the fundamental structure-property relationship and highly tunable crystallographic symmetry in NaCd4As3 by external pressure, potentially sparking further investigations via alternative tuning strategies.

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