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Stability of quasiperiodic superconductors

Nicole S. Ticea1, Julian May-Mann2, Jiewen Xiao3, Erez Berg3, and Trithep Devakul2

Phys. Rev. B 110, L060501 – Published 1 August, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L060501

Abstract

We study the effects of quasiperiodicity on the stability of conventional and unconventional superconductors. Quasiperiodicity is modeled using the three-dimensional Aubry-André (AA) model, a system in which electrons are coupled to a translation-symmetry-breaking potential that is incommensurate with the underlying lattice. Upon increasing the strength of the quasiperiodic potential, the single-particle eigenstates undergo a transition from ballistic to diffusive character. We find that, in the ballistic regime, the system a weak-coupling instability towards both s-wave and p-wave superconductivity. In contrast, only the conventional s-wave instability survives in the diffusive regime. Our result suggest a version of Anderson's theorem for quasiperiodic systems, relating the normal state dynamics to the stability of conventional and unconventional superconductivity.

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