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  • Letter

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction torques and domain wall dynamics in van der Waals heterostructures

Jun Chen*, Churen Gui*, and Shuai Dong†

  • Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: sdong@seu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 110, L060406 – Published 7 August, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L060406

Abstract

Since the discovery of two-dimensional ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials, the van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures constructed by ferroelectric and ferromagnetic monolayers soon became the ideal platforms to achieve converse magnetoelectric functions at the nanoscale, namely to use the electric field to control magnetization. In this Letter, by employing density functional theory calculations and dynamic simulations of the atomic spin model, we study the key role of the interfacial Dzyaloshinshii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in CrI3−In2Se3 vdW heterostructures. Our work demonstrates feasible DMI torques pumped by ferroelectric switching, which can drive current-free and low-energy-consumption domain wall motion. Moreover, such an interfacial DMI can also significantly enlarge the Walker field in the magnetic-field-driven domain wall technique.

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