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  • Letter

Evidence of quantum spin liquid state in a Cu2+-based S=12 triangular lattice antiferromagnet

K. Bhattacharya1, S. Mohanty2, A. D. Hillier3, M. T. F. Telling3, R. Nath2, and M. Majumder1,*

  • *Contact author: mayukh.majumder@snu.edu.in

Phys. Rev. B 110, L060403 – Published 5 August, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L060403

Abstract

The layered triangular lattice owing to 1:2 order of B and B′ sites in the triple perovskite A3BB2′O9 family provides an enticing domain for exploring the complex phenomena of quantum spin liquids (QSLs). We report a comprehensive investigation of the ground-state properties of Sr3CuTa2O9 that belongs to the above family by employing magnetization, specific heat, and muon spin relaxation (μSR) experiments down to the lowest temperature of 0.1 K. Analysis of the magnetic susceptibility indicates that the spin lattice is a nearly isotropic S=1/2 triangular lattice. We illustrate the observation of a gapless QSL in which conventional spin ordering or freezing effects are absent, even at temperatures more than two orders of magnitude smaller than the exchange energy (JCW/kB≃−5.04 K). Magnetic specific heat in zero field follows a power law, Cm∼Tη, below 1.2 K with η≈2/3, which is consistent with a theoretical proposal of the presence of a spinon Fermi surface. Below 1.2 K, the μSR relaxation rate shows no temperature dependence, suggesting persistent spin dynamics, as expected for a QSL state. Delving deeper, we also analyze longitudinal field μSR spectra, revealing strong dynamical correlations in the spin-disordered ground state. All of these highlight the characteristics of spin entanglement in the QSL state.

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