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Quartet tomography in multiterminal Josephson junctions

David Christian Ohnmacht1,*, Marco Coraiola2, Juan José García-Esteban1,3, Deividas Sabonis2, Fabrizio Nichele2, Wolfgang Belzig1, and Juan Carlos Cuevas1,3,†

  • *Contact author: david.ohnmacht@uni-konstanz.de
  • †Contact author: juancarlos.cuevas@uam.es

Phys. Rev. B 109, L241407 – Published 26 June, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L241407

Abstract

We investigate the detection of quartets in hybrid multiterminal Josephson junctions. Using simple models of quantum dots coupled to superconducting leads, we find that quartets are ubiquitous in quantum coherent structures and show how to rigorously extract their contribution to the current-phase relation (CPR). We also demonstrate that quartets are closely related to the hybridization of Andreev bound states (ABSs) in these systems and propose a method to identify quartets directly in ABS spectra. We illustrate our method by analyzing the spectroscopic measurements of the ABS spectrum in a three-terminal Josephson junction realized in an InAs/Al heterostructure. Our analysis strongly suggests the existence of quartets in the studied hybrid system.

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