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Topological surface states host superconductivity induced by the bulk condensate in YRuB2

Nikhlesh S. Mehta1, Bikash Patra2, Mona Garg1, Ghulam Mohmad1, Mohd Monish1, Pooja Bhardwaj1, P. K. Meena3, K. Motla3, Ravi P. Singh3 et al.

Bahadur Singh2 and Goutam Sheet1,*

  • *Also at S. N. Bose National Center for Basic Sciences, Salt Lake, JD Block, Sector III, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106, India; Present address: Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA; goutam@iisermohali.ac.in

Phys. Rev. B 109, L241104 – Published 5 June, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L241104

Abstract

While the possibility of topological superconductivity (TSC) in hybrid heterostructures involving topologically nontrivial band structure and superconductors has been proposed, the realization of TSC in a single stoichiometric material is most desired for fundamental experimental investigation of TSC and its device applications. Bulk measurements on YRuB2 detect a single superconducting gap of ∼1 meV. This is supported by our electronic structure calculations, which also reveal the existence of topological surface states in the system. We performed surface-sensitive Andreev reflection spectroscopy on YRuB2 and detected the bulk superconducting gap as well as another superconducting gap of ∼0.5 meV. From our analysis of electronic structure, we show that the smaller gap is formed in the topological surface states in YRuB2 due to the proximity of the bulk superconducting condensate. Thus, in agreement with the past theoretical predictions, we present YRuB2 as a unique system that hosts superconducting topological surface states.

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