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  • Letter

Midgap states induced by Zeeman field and p-wave superconductor pairing

Yuanjun Jin1,2,*, XingYu Yue3, Yong Xu4, Xiang-Long Yu5,6, and Guoqing Chang2,†

  • 1Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • 2Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • 3Physics Department and Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
  • 4Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315016, Zhejiang, China
  • 5Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 6International Quantum Academy, Shenzhen 518048, China

  • *yuanjunjin@m.scnu.edu.cn
  • †guoqing.chang@ntu.edu.sg

Phys. Rev. B 109, L241101 – Published 3 June, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L241101

Abstract

The one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model is central to band topology in condensed matter physics, which allows us to understand and design distinct topological states. In this work we find another mechanism to analogize the SSH model in a spinful system, realizing an obstructed atomic insulator by introducing intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and in-plane Zeeman field. In our model the midgap states originate from a quantized hidden polarization with invariant index Z2 (0; 01) due to the local inversion symmetry breaking. When the global inversion symmetry is broken, a charge pumping is designed by tuning the polarization. Moreover, by introducing the p+ip superconductor pairing potential, a topological phase dubbed obstructed superconductor (OSC) is identified. This new state is characterized by invariant index Z2 (0; 01) and nonchiral midgap states. More interestingly, these nonchiral edge states result in a chiral-like nonlocal conductance, which is different from the traditional chiral topological superconductor. Our findings not only find another strategy to achieve a spinful SSH model but also predict the existence of OSC, providing a promising avenue for further exploration of its transport properties.

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