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  • Letter

Anderson mobility edge as a percolation transition

Marcel Filoche1,*, Pierre Pelletier2, Dominique Delande3,†, and Svitlana Mayboroda4,5

  • 1Institut Langevin, ESPCI, CNRS, Université PSL, 75005 Paris, France
  • 2Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France
  • 3Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
  • 4School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
  • 5Department of Mathematics, ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland

  • *marcel.filoche@espci.psl.eu
  • †Deceased.

Phys. Rev. B 109, L220202 – Published 21 June, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L220202

Abstract

The location of the mobility edge is a long-standing problem in Anderson localization. In this Letter, we show that the effective confining potential introduced in the localization landscape (LL) theory predicts the onset of delocalization in 3D tight-binding models in a large part of the energy-disorder diagram. Near the edge of the spectrum, the eigenstates are confined inside the basins of the LL-based potential. The delocalization transition corresponds to the progressive merging of these basins, resulting in the percolation of this classically allowed region throughout the system. This approach, shown to be valid both in the cases of uniform and binary disorders despite their very different phase diagrams, allows us to reinterpret the Anderson transition in the tight-binding model: the mobility edge appears to be composed of two parts, one being understood as a percolation transition.

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