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  • Letter

Gapless superconducting state and mirage gap in altermagnets

Miaomiao Wei1, Longjun Xiang1, Fuming Xu1,2, Lei Zhang3,4,*, Gaomin Tang5,†, and Jian Wang1,6,7,‡

  • 1College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
  • 2Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong), Shenzhen 518045, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 4Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 5Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100193, China
  • 6Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
  • 7Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China

  • *zhanglei@sxu.edu.cn
  • †gmtang@gscaep.ac.cn
  • ‡jianwang@hku.hk

Phys. Rev. B 109, L201404 – Published 13 May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L201404

Abstract

The interplay between the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) and magnetism produces interesting phenomena in superconductors. When a two-dimensional (2D) system with a strong SOI is coupled to an s-wave superconductor, an in-plane magnetic field can drive the system into a gapless superconducting state and induce a mirage gap at finite energies for an Ising superconductor. In this Letter, we demonstrate that when an s-wave superconductor is proximitized to an altermagnet, the intrinsic anisotropic spin splitting of the altermagnet can result in a gapless superconducting state and a pair of mirage gaps at finite energy. The gapless superconductivity exhibits spin-polarized segmented Fermi surfaces, with coexisting spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairings that have a d-wave character. Importantly, the gapless superconducting and mirage gap features are quantified through quantum transport. Our results suggest that the altermagnet is an ideal platform for studying gapless superconducting states and mirage gap physics.

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