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Colossal layer Nernst effect in twisted moiré layers

Jin-Xin Hu1, Chuanchang Zeng2,*, and Yugui Yao3,4,†

  • 1Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • 2Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • 3Centre for Quantum Physics, Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement (MOE), School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • 4Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

  • *zengcc@baqis.ac.cn
  • †ygyao@bit.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 109, L201403 – Published 6 May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L201403

Abstract

In this work, we establish a theoretical analysis of the emergence of layer-contrasted Nernst response perpendicular to the direction of the temperature gradient in twisted moiré layers, called layer Nernst effect (LNE). This phenomenon arises from the trigonal warping of the Fermi surface along with a layer-contrasted pseudomagnetic field. Interestingly, the Fermi surface's warping explicitly breaks intravalley inversion symmetry, which leads to an imbalance between left- and right-moving carriers, thus resulting in a nonvanishing LNE. We then validate our theoretical scheme by applying it to twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). Importantly, we find that the LNE coefficient in TBG can reach values as high as 103 A/(m·K), surpassing those of previously known materials by at least one order of magnitude. These results provide a theoretical foundation for utilizing TBG and other twisted moiré layers as promising platforms to explore layer caloritronics and develop thermoelectric devices.

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