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  • Letter

Boundary-deconfined quantum criticality at transitions between symmetry-protected topological chains

Saranesh Prembabu1, Ryan Thorngren2, and Ruben Verresen1

  • 1Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
  • 2Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

Phys. Rev. B 109, L201112 – Published 13 May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L201112

Abstract

Decades of research have revealed a deep understanding of topological quantum matter with protected edge modes. We report that even richer physics emerges when tuning between two topological phases of matter whose respective edge modes are incompatible. The frustration at the edge leads to novel boundary physics, such as symmetry-breaking phases with exotic non-Landau transitions—even when the edge is zero-dimensional. As a minimal case study, we consider spin chains with Z3×Z3 symmetry, exhibiting two nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. At the bulk 1+1D critical transition between these SPT phases, we find two stable 0+1D boundary phases, each spontaneously breaking one of the Z3 symmetries. Furthermore, we find that a single boundary parameter tunes a non-Landau boundary critical transition between these two phases. This constitutes a 0+1D version of an exotic phenomenon driven by charged vortex condensation known as deconfined quantum criticality. This work highlights the rich unexplored physics of criticality between nontrivial topological phases and provides insights into the burgeoning field of gapless topological phases.

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