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  • Letter

Geometric semimetals and their simulation in synthetic matter

Yu-Ping Lin1,* and Giandomenico Palumbo2,†

  • 1Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 2School of Theoretical Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 10 Burlington Road, Dublin 4 D04 C932, Ireland

  • *yuping.lin@berkeley.edu
  • †giandomenico.palumbo@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. B 109, L201107 – Published 8 May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L201107

Abstract

Topological semimetals, such as the Weyl and Dirac semimetals, represent one of the most active research fields in modern condensed-matter physics. The peculiar physical properties of these systems mainly originate from their underlying symmetries, emergent relativistic dispersion, and band topology. In this Letter, we present a different class of gapless systems in three dimensions, dubbed geometric semimetals. These semimetals are protected by the generalized chiral and rotation symmetries, but are topologically trivial. Nevertheless, we show that their band geometry is nontrivial, as evidenced by the nonzero quantum metric trace with possible quantization. The possible realization in synthetic-matter experiments is also discussed.

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